![]() ![]() Spanish Conditional Tense -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) yo hablar ía comer ía vivir ía tú hablar ías comer ías vivir ías usted, él, ella hablar ía comer ía vivir ía nosotros, nosotras hablar íamos comer íamos vivir íamos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) hablar íais comer íais vivir íais ustedes, ellos, ellas hablar ían comer ían vivir ían The endings for -er and -ir verbs in the conditional are the same. To form the conditional tense an ending is added to the infinitive form of the verb. The future tense is like "would" in English. Note: The future tense can also be used in Spanish to speculate about what is probably or might be true. Spanish Future Tense -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) yo hablar é comer é vivir é tú hablar ás comer ás vivir ás usted, él, ella hablar á comer á vivir á nosotros, nosotras hablar emos comer emos vivir emos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) hablar éis comer éis vivir éis ustedes, ellos, ellas hablar án comer án vivir án The endings for -er and -ir verbs in the future tense are the same. To form the future tense an ending is added to the infinitive form of the verb. The future tense is like "will" in English. (He was very tired.) Spanish Past Tense - Imperfect -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) Stem habl- com- viv- yo habl aba com ía viv ía tú habl abas com ías viv ías usted, él, ella habl aba com ía viv ía nosotros, nosotras habl ábamos com íamos viv íamos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) habl abais com íais viv íais ustedes, ellos, ellas habl aban com ían viv ían (I lived in New York for two years.)Įlla tenía cinco años. Actions that happened continuously in the past.Spanish Past Tense - Preterite -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) Stem habl- com- viv- yo habl é com í viv í tú habl aste com iste viv iste usted, él, ella habl ó com ió viv ió nosotros, nosotras habl amos com imos viv imos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) habl asteis com isteis viv isteis ustedes, ellos, ellas habl aron com ieron viv ieronĬaminaba a la escuela todos los días. The preterite form is for actions that took place in the past at a specific time and are finished. The -er and -ir verb endings are the same in the preterite and the imperfect tenses, but the -ar form is different. There are two past tense forms in Spanish: the preterite and the imperfect. Negative Commands Spanish Negative Command Forms -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) Stem habl- com- viv- tú no habl es no com as no viv as usted no habl e no com a no viv a nosotros, nosotras no habl emos no com amos no viv amos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) no habl éis no com áis no viv áis ustedes no habl en no com an no viv an Affirmative Commands Spanish Affirmative Command Forms -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) Stem habl- com- viv- tú habl a com e viv e usted habl e com a viv a nosotros, nosotras habl emos com amos viv amos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) habl éis com áis viv áis ustedes habl en com an viv an ![]() ![]() All verb forms are the same in the affirmative and negative commands except for the tú form. The -er and -ir verbs are conjugated the same in the command form, but the -ar form is different. Spanish Present Tense -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs Infinitive verb form hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) Stem habl- com- viv- yo habl o com o viv o tú habl as com es viv es usted, él, ella habl a com e viv e nosotros, nosotras habl amos com emos viv imos vosotros, vosotras (used in Spain) habl áis com éis viv ís ustedes, ellos, ellas habl an com en viv enĬommand forms, also known as imperatives, are for telling someone what to do or what not to do. Remove the ending of the verb to get to the "stem" form and then add the appropriate ending depending on the subject of the verb. The present tense is formed differently for verbs that end in -ar, -er and -ir. Subjunctive - Present Participle (Gerund) - Past Participle Present - Commands - Past (Preterite & Imperfect) - Future - Conditional
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